"burōną" meaning in All languages combined

See burōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbu.rɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”). Equivalent to *burō (“bore”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Latin forō (“bore”, verb), Proto-Slavic *borti (“to fight”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=pierce}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-||to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”), {{suffix|gem-pro|*burō|*-ōną|id2=denominative|t1=bore}} *burō (“bore”) + *-ōną, {{cog|la|forō||bore|pos=verb}} Latin forō (“bore”, verb), {{cog|sla-pro|*borti||to fight}} Proto-Slavic *borti (“to fight”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|bur}} Forms: weak [table-tags], burō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], burǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], burōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], burōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], burōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], burō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], burōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], burōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], burōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], burō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], burōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], burōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], burōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], burōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], burōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], burōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], burōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], burōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], burōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], burōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], burōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], burōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], burōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], burōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], burōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], burōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], burōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], burōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], burōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], burōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], burōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], burōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], burōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], burōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], burōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], burōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], burōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], burōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], burōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], burōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], burōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], burōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], burōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], burōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], burōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], burōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], burōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], burōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], burōndz [active, participle, present], burōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to drill, pierce Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-burōną-gem-pro-verb-4VzRZKgY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative): 89 11
  2. to bore Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-burōną-gem-pro-verb-6CjzHpHw
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*borōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *borōn\nOld English: borian\nMiddle English: boren\nScots: bore, boir\nEnglish: bore\nOld Frisian: *boria\nSaterland Frisian: boorje\nWest Frisian: boarje\nOld Saxon: borōn\nMiddle Low German: bōren\nGerman Low German: bohren\nOld Dutch: *boron\nMiddle Dutch: bōren\nDutch: boren\nOld High German: borōn\nMiddle High German: boren\nGerman: bohren\nLuxembourgish: bueren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *borōn\nOld English: borian\nMiddle English: boren\nScots: bore, boir\nEnglish: bore\nOld Frisian: *boria\nSaterland Frisian: boorje\nWest Frisian: boarje\nOld Saxon: borōn\nMiddle Low German: bōren\nGerman Low German: bohren\nOld Dutch: *boron\nMiddle Dutch: bōren\nDutch: boren\nOld High German: borōn\nMiddle High German: boren\nGerman: bohren\nLuxembourgish: bueren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bora"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bora"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bore"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: bore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: bore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bora",
            "3": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bora, bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bora, bura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "borra"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: borra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: borra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bore"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "bure",
            "3": "bur'",
            "4": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: bure, bur', bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: bure, bur', bura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*burō",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "bore"
      },
      "expansion": "*burō (“bore”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bore",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forō (“bore”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borti (“to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”). Equivalent to *burō (“bore”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Latin forō (“bore”, verb), Proto-Slavic *borti (“to fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bur"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drill, pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-burōną-gem-pro-verb-4VzRZKgY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bore"
      ],
      "id": "en-burōną-gem-pro-verb-6CjzHpHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.rɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*borōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *borōn\nOld English: borian\nMiddle English: boren\nScots: bore, boir\nEnglish: bore\nOld Frisian: *boria\nSaterland Frisian: boorje\nWest Frisian: boarje\nOld Saxon: borōn\nMiddle Low German: bōren\nGerman Low German: bohren\nOld Dutch: *boron\nMiddle Dutch: bōren\nDutch: boren\nOld High German: borōn\nMiddle High German: boren\nGerman: bohren\nLuxembourgish: bueren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *borōn\nOld English: borian\nMiddle English: boren\nScots: bore, boir\nEnglish: bore\nOld Frisian: *boria\nSaterland Frisian: boorje\nWest Frisian: boarje\nOld Saxon: borōn\nMiddle Low German: bōren\nGerman Low German: bohren\nOld Dutch: *boron\nMiddle Dutch: bōren\nDutch: boren\nOld High German: borōn\nMiddle High German: boren\nGerman: bohren\nLuxembourgish: bueren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bora"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bora"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bore"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: bore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: bore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bora",
            "3": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bora, bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bora, bura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "borra"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: borra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: borra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bore"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "bure",
            "3": "bur'",
            "4": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: bure, bur', bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: bure, bur', bura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*burō",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "bore"
      },
      "expansion": "*burō (“bore”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bore",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forō (“bore”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borti (“to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”). Equivalent to *burō (“bore”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Latin forō (“bore”, verb), Proto-Slavic *borti (“to fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bur"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drill, pierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.rɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burōną meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.